Tutorial � Utilitarianism + justice

Greg Detre

@2 on 6th June 2000

Dr Tasioulas � Mill, Utilitarianism

 

challenge to impartial benevolence � encroaches on our capacity to live valuable lives (Williams)

Separateness of persons

distribution also matters, as well as maximisation � distribution does not necessarily mean equality

people have certain kinds of rights, which:

cannot be done to them

cannot be expected to do

 

justice/rights � artificial distinction, but it can be made

 

Mill: justice = realm of perfect obligations

i.e. correlative right held by assignable right-holder(s)

does the 3rd world collectively hold a right to our benevolence?

Mill: the right to equality = a need

victimless crimes???

 

we live in a rights-obsessed culture

any obligations have to be paired with rights

imperfect obligations: marginalised or attacked

e.g. devalues mercy, charity (no mercy: either one complies with justice or not)

 

are my rights violated by a poker cheat?

- contract right?

justice vs human rights

HR = narrower field

concerns: rights re autonomy + freedom